工業場所(suo)（如(ru)(ru)工廠(chang)(chang)、倉(cang)庫(ku)、食(shi)(shi)品加工廠(chang)(chang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)中(zhong)心、制藥廠(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）因其空(kong)間(jian)大、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)復雜、貨物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)存(cun)儲多、衛生要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特點(dian)，對(dui)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治有特殊要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。主要方法包括(kuo)(kuo)：一、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)方法1.物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治：*粘(zhan)(zhan)捕(bu)式滅(mie)(mie)蠅/滅(mie)(mie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)：利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特定(ding)光源吸引(yin)飛蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，粘(zhan)(zhan)膠(jiao)(jiao)板(ban)捕(bu)獲。適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)室內(nei)，尤其食(shi)(shi)品、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)敏感(gan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。*風(feng)幕(mu)機/軟簾：在(zai)(zai)出入(ru)口(kou)形(xing)(xing)成風(feng)幕(mu)?蛭錮砥琳希(xi)柚狗沙******搿?/p>*高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)/低溫(wen)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：對(dui)特定(ding)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料或區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)進行熱處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（蒸汽、烘烤）或冷(leng)凍處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)（如(ru)(ru)倉(cang)******蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)）。*物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隔離/密(mi)(mi)封：封堵管(guan)道縫(feng)(feng)隙、門(men)窗縫(feng)(feng)隙，安(an)裝(zhuang)紗窗紗門(men)，阻止害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵(qin)入(ru)。2.化學(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治（******手段，需(xu)(xu)(xu)******操作(zuo)）：*滯留噴(pen)灑：在(zai)(zai)墻面(mian)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)、設備基(ji)(ji)座等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)可(ke)能(neng)爬(pa)行的表面(mian)噴(pen)灑長效殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)劑(ji)(ji)（如(ru)(ru)擬除(chu)(chu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)菊(ju)酯類），形(xing)(xing)成防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)屏(ping)障。*空(kong)間(jian)噴(pen)灑（熱霧(wu)(wu)(wu)/冷(leng)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)/超(chao)低容量(liang)）：在(zai)(zai)非生產(chan)時段對(dui)空(kong)間(jian)噴(pen)灑霧(wu)(wu)(wu)狀(zhuang)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)劑(ji)(ji)，快(kuai)速殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)成蠅、蚊蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)飛行害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。需(xu)(xu)(xu)嚴格(ge)清(qing)(qing)場和(he)通風(feng)。*誘餌(er)(er)(er)站/膠(jiao)(jiao)餌(er)(er)(er)：針對(dui)蟑螂、螞蟻等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)爬(pa)行害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，在(zai)(zai)隱蔽角(jiao)落、管(guan)線附近放(fang)置含殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)劑(ji)(ji)的餌(er)(er)(er)劑(ji)(ji)或膠(jiao)(jiao)餌(er)(er)(er)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其取食(shi)(shi)習性(xing)進行防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治。*熏蒸：在(zai)(zai)密(mi)(mi)閉(bi)空(kong)間(jian)（如(ru)(ru)倉(cang)庫(ku)、集(ji)裝(zhuang)箱）使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)******、******等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)熏蒸劑(ji)(ji)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)內(nei)部所(suo)有生命(ming)體（包括(kuo)(kuo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)卵）。******性(xing)極強，風(feng)險高(gao)(gao)(gao)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)******資(zi)質。*生長調(diao)節(jie)劑(ji)(ji)：使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)生長調(diao)節(jie)劑(ji)(ji)干擾害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)發(fa)育（如(ru)(ru)蛻(tui)皮、化蛹），減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)種群繁衍。常與其它(ta)方法聯(lian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3.生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治（應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)少(shao)(shao)(shao)）：在(zai)(zai)特定(ding)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)（如(ru)(ru)溫(wen)室）可(ke)能(neng)引(yin)入(ru)天敵昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)或微生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)劑(ji)(ji)，但在(zai)(zai)一般工業環(huan)(huan)境(jing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)受限。二、滅(mie)(mie)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方法1.物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治：*捕(bu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)夾（機械/電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)）：放(fang)置于(yu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)路(lu)徑（墻邊(bian)、管(guan)道旁(pang)）。需(xu)(xu)(xu)及(ji)時清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)并更換位置。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)捕(bu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)器效率較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。*粘(zhan)(zhan)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)板(ban)：適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)中(zhong)小型鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類，放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)道上。需(xu)(xu)(xu)注意防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)。*驅鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)器（超(chao)聲波/電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁）：效果(guo)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)爭議，在(zai)(zai)復雜工業環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)效果(guo)可(ke)能(neng)有限，通常作(zuo)為輔助(zhu)手段。2.化學(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治（主要手段）：*******滅(mie)(mie)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)劑(ji)(ji)：主流(liu)方法。包括(kuo)(kuo)******代(dai)（殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)******等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）和(he)更******的第(di)二代(dai)（******敵隆、************等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）。需(xu)(xu)(xu)放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)固定(ding)、上鎖(suo)的誘餌(er)(er)(er)站內(nei)，并清(qing)(qing)晰標識。誘餌(er)(er)(er)站固定(ding)于(yu)墻邊(bian)、角(jiao)落、設備下方等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。定(ding)期(qi)檢查(cha)補充。需(xu)(xu)(xu)嚴格(ge)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止非靶標動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)誤(wu)食(shi)(shi)。*急(ji)(ji)性(xing)滅(mie)(mie)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)劑(ji)(ji)（如(ru)(ru)******）：毒性(xing)強，易引(yin)起(qi)拒食(shi)(shi)和(he)驚疑，易發(fa)生二次(ci)******，工業環(huan)(huan)境(jing)一般不(bu)推薦使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，僅在(zai)(zai)特殊緊急(ji)(ji)情況(kuang)由******人(ren)員(yuan)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。三、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（基(ji)(ji)礎且關鍵(jian)）*垃(la)圾管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：及(ji)時清(qing)(qing)運垃(la)圾，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)帶蓋密(mi)(mi)閉(bi)垃(la)圾桶，保(bao)持(chi)垃(la)圾桶及(ji)周邊(bian)清(qing)(qing)潔。*衛生清(qing)(qing)潔：定(ding)期(qi)******清(qing)(qing)掃，清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)殘渣、積(ji)水、雜物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，消(xiao)除(chu)(chu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源和(he)孳******。*結(jie)構防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)制：封堵所(suo)有大于(yu)0.6cm的孔洞(dong)縫(feng)(feng)隙（尤其管(guan)線入(ru)口(kou)、門(men)窗縫(feng)(feng)隙、地(di)(di)(di)(di)基(ji)(ji)裂(lie)縫(feng)(feng)），修復破損墻體、地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)。*貨物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：貨物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)離墻離地(di)(di)(di)(di)存(cun)放(fang)，保(bao)持(chi)倉(cang)庫(ku)整潔有序，定(ding)期(qi)翻動(dong)(dong)(dong)檢查(cha)，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)藏匿空(kong)間(jian)。*排水管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：保(bao)持(chi)排水暢通，清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)積(ji)水，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)蚊蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生。******策略(lve)(lve)：綜合(he)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工業殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滅(mie)(mie)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)必須采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綜合(he)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)策略(lve)(lve)，以環(huan)(huan)境(jing)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為基(ji)(ji)礎，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治為輔助(zhu)，科學(xue)(xue)(xue)、安(an)全、規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)方法為******。強調(diao)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，持(chi)續監測（通過粘(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)、誘餌(er)(er)(er)站檢查(cha)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)），******操作(zuo)（通******托有資(zi)質的PCO公司），并嚴格(ge)遵守(shou)安(an)全規(gui)范（如(ru)(ru)******存(cun)放(fang)、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、個人(ren)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)）和(he)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，確保(bao)生產(chan)安(an)全、產(chan)品質量(liang)和(he)人(ren)員(yuan)健(jian)康。